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The World Upside Down: The Festival of Fools and the Boy Bishop

Nico Carlucci

The cold winter also comes with the first snow falls. The days Christmas "come" and follow each other slowly. I do not speak or their symbolism or meanings of concrete that accompany them. Annie Lennox recreates, now, their music and celebrates them in the androgyny of a Beauty "divine."

Claude Levi-Strauss, however, long ago, wrote of a "Father Christmas executed" (Sellerio, 2002) on the eve of a globalization that was, first of all, painful end of cultures.

I see the crisis of the institutions and politics in Italy, the fall of the euro and the eye of Big Brother moving forward.

turn their lives is the music the passage of time. And on the screen appear the following day of the Christmas holidays of pagan origin in the Middle Ages come within the walls of churches. Among them I find the Feast of Fools and ceremonies of the "Boy Bishop" (EK Chambers' The Medieval Stage, Oxford, 1903).

The first belonged to religious poor and low-ranking: peasants and petty bourgeoisie. It was a 'chance to rest, but also to ridicule the sacred rites, long and tedious. Through it we see for a few days, the deterioration of the mighty and the exaltation of the poor.

The Feast of Fools seemed to have originated from the traditions of the Kalends of Roman and Celtic or Teutonic pagan festivals: "During the ceremonies, the priests and officials wear masks monster, dancing in the chorus wearing women's clothing or jesters. Shameless sing songs. They eat sausages on the side of the altar and playing dice during the mass. (A letter from the Faculty of Theology in Paris dating back to 1445).

That is the Feast of Fools, which speaks of "bishops" or "archbishops" unbalanced, with their hats and sticks pastoral, ultimately, is the equivalent of that fake king that James G. Frazer highlighted in many festivals and is also found in the Saturnalia.

And some days the world seems upside down: the exaltation of the lower ranks, animal masks and disguises in women's clothes.

And 'what happened in Europe in the fifteenth century, in the churches of Bourges, Sens and Beuvais where they sang a hymn semicomico curious, the "Prose of the donkey."

But it was France the country par excellence of this feast of Fools. The custom was widespread in Bohemia and Germany.

With the Reformation it was denounced and prohibited. Against the Feast of Fools also ruled the Council of Basel in 1435. But the people liked that it was difficult to remove it immediately.

the "Boy Bishop"

In the tenth century, a major party was also that of boys in the days of the Innocents, December 28. The protagonist is the "Boy Bishop", chosen by his fellow singer in the choir. He put the cope, he had the pastoral staff and gave the "blessings". Along with the "Boy Bishop", other guys wore the clothes of the deacons and archdeacons. It lacked, well, respect the high office of the institutions of the Church of the Middle Ages.

The figures from the "Boy Bishop" This is booklets in English, French and German.

What was done with the complicity of his companions was part of what we, today, in a different way, are the "school holidays" of the Christmas period, a "pause" that interrupted their holidays daily time. The celebrations were held outdoors.

On the day of the Innocents "Boy Bishop" riding a horse to give blessings to the inhabitants of his city.

His election took place on December 5 the eve of St. Nicholas, protector of children. He was then called "Bishop Nicola ", in fact, that" he would say Mass "in the days of Eve" and the "controlled".

With the Reformation his figure was abolished even though as the Feast of Fools survives for a long time in popular culture, in different parts of Europe until the advent of modern times.

And since the story is made up of "long duration", many schoolchildren still watch religiously West the Feast of St. Nicholas, their patron. A Curry-Yeovill, for example, in Sommersetshire every year the "boys of Nicola" bring a barrel of good beer in the church where is their school and burst into the room of the Master.

Here, I wanted to tell a story of "Christmas" when times were different when playing with a world turned upside down because what was life was changed. And today? The Emperor is naked ", but, still resist the fearful conformism of many contemporary Italian together with the institutions that represent them.

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Promised Land and globalization. The "complexity" is tinged with Sacred

Nico Carlucci

What is the complexity in 'Anthropology? Who are those who deal with it?
Well, they refer, in the final analysis, globalization exists, no one doubts. But for some scholars, not always "anthropological race, has become the invention of a new foundation myth. And that, in reality, it is coercive.
Economists were among the first to "look" of globalization. If they are occupied by "economists", in fact, just concentrating on the concept of culture.
When she arrived in the work of philosophers of science, sociologists of globalization has become "complex", opening the way for a new epistemology that is still given with its protocol. Yes, that is, for example, Edgar Morin is in his books that do not hesitate to give such titles as: "A well-made head: educational reform and thought reform" (R. Cortina, 2000), "The Seven knowledge necessary education of the future "(R. Cortina Editore, 2001). Apart from many good insights Morin and writing "suggestive", the philosopher seems to offer a compendium of knowledge, as he says that consist of "seven" points and that teachers must take ownership to be "good teachers". But give, as does Morin, instructions imprisons the mind, denies freedom of what we call research in itself can not be encapsulated by a grid "well done" to head "well done"! Of "complexity" breathe some professors, academics who seem to have created the "dogma", the ritual of examinations and competitions that leave little room for a truly complex thought. Yet this is not what he wanted the "complexity" when she was born. So, I wonder why it becomes ambiguous "policy" when it is the humanities and social sciences that they borrow? His followers often have a legacy of Marxism. Instead of the era that saw the elimination of private property in favor of collectivization as called for communism, we find the "complexity" the promise of a space "global", an "identity Earth" breathing "homeland." Many of the things that
Morin writes have already been theorized by anthropologists, but without a "church" and proselytizing. I speak of the interrelationship of knowledge, of the traits of a culture whose threads are woven into a whole. We read the classics of 'Anthropology, read Alfred L. Kroeber, its cultural models, we Popper, his epistemology, Bateson and wade in its "ecology of mind.
pioneer of complexity was Nobel laureate Ilya Prigogine for chemistry in 1977 that speaks of dissipative structures and irreversibility.
What are the fruits of scientific thought "complex" that exceed the theoretical moment to address what the people really live for? They were written in his name history books and literature for school assembling, for example, the West with the Far East and bringing them together at all. Indeed!
As I said earlier, the new epistemology ends with the redesign, at least within the humanities and social sciences, the ways of the Transcendent. It is tinged with the sacred already see when you decide that knowledge to train their minds to be "sects." Why "seven"? Why can not they be "eight"? Well, the numbers are extremely symbolic, sacred, in fact. Morin does not forget that in Judaism that unknowingly belongs culturally. By the way, remember that seven is the mythological gods of the Kabbalah, of which seven are the plagues of Egypt. To remain in the Bible we see that the Apocalypse of John "says" break the seven seals which will announce the end of the world, followed by the sound of seven trumpets, seven angels play.
But throughout was the old "seven" holds the secret code to interpret the universe. Often, it is considered the number of perfection. Plato called the Anima Mundi. In ancient Egypt, the Pyramids are the number "seven" shaped, in fact, from the triangle (three) on a square (four).
sacred is also influenced by the title of the book Progogine, Russian jew and he also co-written with Isabelle Stenders: "The new alliance: the metamorphosis of science" (Einaudi, 1999).
Here we talk about the phenomena of irreversibility and uncertainty before which classical science suffers a setback. Entropy is a measure of chaos in a physical system or the universe in general.
Prigogine, in fact, lays the foundation, so that a bridge connecting physics, chemistry, ecology, social sciences and the humanities. And all this is "beautiful." But uses the terms "biblical" covenant of the people of God with his new alliance, we recall, is the New Testament.
In conclusion, the social sciences and humanities have really done what he says the Nobel prize for chemistry? I wonder, is this possible without force and "political pact"? but not necessarily the "right" or "left"?

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devices and their broken children. Arcade Fire: "The Suburbs"

Nico


Carlucci is now back in a triumphant indie band, the Arcade Fire who, with their album "The Suburbs" is the first in the rankings that count: British and American. Italy, sorry to say, is almost completely foreign to the sensibility of rock across the Alps because of the dusty Marxist ears of many of his critics. This is true not only in music but also the university where indie bands often come through the network. The online magazine
"OndaRock," for example, gives the last of the Canadian group working just enough to relegate "The Suburbs" to the pop genre that does not ever talk to some of masterpieces. Conversely, English and authoritative "Q: Magazine" recognizes "The Suburbs" already as a classic that will remain so for years to come and that will go in history, the Arcade Fire of rock.
But the anthropologist takes care of the group of Win Butler and Regine Chassagne? Yes, because the anthropologist listening to music, it moves to the sound that is indie-rock, pop, choral, post-wave, mainstream voices and rhythms of the culture in which he lives and loves. His model is just the music that here in this album lasts over an hour because of "concept album" is about. You know, those "concept album" and that no one realizes that, instead, in the past have made the rock.
In The Suburbs "citations appear sixties as the Beatles and Phil Spector. But there is also the circular gait of "Rococo, Baroque piece as some songs from "Neon Bible", the group's second album. And then we have the melody wave of "City with no children" and "Empty room" that has a nice arraggiamento strings. Here is Queen to lead the dance-punk rock to symphonic dimensions. "Suburbarn war" is, instead, an extraordinary moment of music made of epoxy retained and sore. We find again, continuing the hearing, the two "Half Light" that stand out because the first is the ethereal second is buzzing. In the latter there is a synth-pop of New Order and Blondie pop with a sophistication that is not loved in Italy because they are not "proletarian" or even gay. "Sprawl II is likened by some critics ours, for example, to resize it, the music of Abba, which while great, in my opinion has nothing to do at all with this track. It continues with the emotional notes, "We use to wait" which is also one of the finest singles of the year.
With the first, extraordinary called "Funeral" Arcade Fire gave voice to dreams and nightmares in the neighborhood (only three of its chapters titled "Neighborhood"), with the next "Neon Bibble" (2007) their explosive charge if it became almost messianic eschatology.
In The Suburbs "back, instead, the world of boys and girls, as in" Funeral ". But now their shattered lives take place in the outskirts of the city chipped.
Throughout the cd is mixed with melancholy elegy. The music is beautiful. Certainly in some songs there is the influence of early U2 and Springsteen first though the Arcade Fire playing the Arcade Fire.
The suburbs which is discussed in "The Suburbs" Americans are different from those in Europe are a world of expectations, boredom, and anger of love longed for.
The Canadian band has seven members in the chorus of their visions continue to create with "The Suburbs" an implosion of sounds, live and on disk. It 's the reason why the growth of many of their songs are the most important moments of the full and complete. In other words, the indefinite re-conquest of souls music and emotions.

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captain, turned to the northwest, the wind has changed: the place and time of shipments

Nico Carlucci


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times of travel and exploration are over. Anthropology
When did the man continued to explore distant lands. The anthropologist to define the concept of culture and gave more and more as well, using his framework, for the first time, a scientific method.
He felt that the "primitive" peoples would soon become extinct, as eventually happened. Hence the "haste" of the researcher to collect their languages \u200b\u200band their latest last myths passed down from generation to generation and give them to us. But even before
Anthropology, the men had come into contact with cultures and described. That 's what he does, for example, in Caesar's De Bello Gallico .
Matteo Ricci (1552-1610) a missionary, had a profound knowledge of Chinese religion and the people who wanted to come to Christianity through the 'adaptation' of the latter.
nineteenth century are, however, David Livingstone, Scottish missionary and explorer revealed that the African hinterland also seeking the source of the Nile. His was the discovery of Victoria Falls the name of the Queen of England.
These are just a few names of past explorations and "suggestions" of the world when people were classified as "hot" or "cold" when the companies were divided into those with no history from those with the "story". Then
travel moved towards the moon, man on the moon has arrived (1969), in search of a truth itself, informing the public imagination. The science fiction films that followed all of the years 70 ( Star Trek in the head) are a clear proof.
And again. JF Kennedy, in this model, in the 60 challenging time talking about "new border "and the" dream ", so he went to the search space and oceans in an attempt to make a change to the" cold war "between USA and USSR.


Direction North: the ship "Fram", when Arctic and Antarctica were the extreme challenges.

Time travel continues with the ship "Fram", which is shown in a noble majesty in Oslo in a museum created in his honor. This museum is interesting and full of questions "old" relating to exploration.
"Fram" ("Forward", in Norwegian) was used in several expeditions in the polar regions Arctic and Antarctica. It was the strongest wooden ship Fridtjof Nansen, which was built in 1893 specifically for the Exploration of the North Pole. In fact, here was projected to hibernate among the glaciers of the pack artico.Ma is the romance of the mountain of ice that pushes Nansen listening to the wind that blows from Siberia to reach the Arctic. His ambition was to get further north than anyone else. And the "Fram" is the ship that sailed further north and add even more to the south of the globe: the two poles of glass, the icy continent.
But the pack can block vessels in the winter if you do not crush. Nansen then build a ship able to survive the pressure, not because of the use of sheer force of resistance, but with a hull designed to exploit that allows the movement to get on the ice pack and then float on the sea ice.
Nansen, however, failed to reach its destination. The only force of the current Arctic, unfortunately, was not enough. So he decided to reach the North Pole on skis. Arriving at 84 14 he decided to go back. He was with H. Johansen. With him in the repair Franz Josef Land, where she manages to survive by eating the fat of polar bears and walruses. Nansen returned to Norway, thanks to a lucky meeting with a British expedition.
The polar ship "Fram" was definitely the strongest ship in the world, is one that has remained to the north and south of the world than all And the other boats' the polar ship that was used for three polar expeditions not only by Fridtjof Nansen in the period 1893-1896, but also in 1898-1902 by Otto Sverdrup and Roald Amundsen in 1910-1912.
Nansen is, however, the explorer of the ship "Fram", which most remember. He was also a prominent politician, a scientist who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922.
The Oslo museum traces the history of the "Fram". It is full of documents, testimonies and video, but in its basic meaning is "archeology" which certainly deserves to be studied.


End of direction: the light beams and the digit

Today we are in the age computer science as I had already kind of writing. No more than centers of ice to be crushed, or point-point-north and south by sight or sea expanses of "surfing". The concept of travel changes: it can be "low cost" Web or E 'a journey without a direction in line with the loss of even an idea of \u200b\u200bprogress.
and anthropology becomes, then, the science of complexity, or rather that of globalization, however, is there to tell us that cultures, single die.
The new epistemology emphasizes that everything is "achievable" which made her lose the scientist "look away". In this
cultural model of the digit, called the object, for example, is replaced by the music file, the paper ticket of travel agencies has been abandoned due to on-line reservations, and even the banknotes, the euro era, thanks to the card disappear credit.
The world of global virtual ago. Even the terrorists for their attacks cruel choose, without knowing it, the "non-places" of globalization: train stations, subways, airports and computer networks. The question on human
'Man is there, but the challenge is no longer ice Nansen. The wind blows more from Siberia.
No more borders, then, or boundaries, the "geography" popular during the Great War with their sacred "rivers (see the Piave). Today is the bomb computer that decides who wins and who loses.
The time is "real" and accelerated the Gods no longer have names, or "sex."

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The terrible hours of the Sacred: sexuality and death, taboo West

Nico Carlucci

Sex is inexorably linked to the death. This was true in the past, but so is the present and you can not say! Sex and the Sacred world of death and taboo act and become frenzied in cultures.
With this writing the web that is born will browse a few pages of the West, to watch his step by step this story because, as my field of study I chose the white man.

Dead plants and rituals

I read from newspapers that the Church is currently involved in the scandal of pedophilia in many countries. It seeks to run for cover. Last but not least are the starring some of the clergy who guarded Belgian, Residence in Mechelen, child pornography on the monster Martinelli, Marc Doutroux. This was the rapist and murderer of children which are a symbol of purity in religion.
becomes urgent, then, by the ecclesiastical institutions to see what has happened and to include the case by, say, clear. In Italy
justice cries the murder of Luke Young, Elisa Claps, whose body has rested for 17 years in the attic of a church in power and nobody knew. Even in this case the truth comes out, the clergy are in turmoil. There where lies the body of the girl who died after violence killed, there are the remains of sexual consumption, the shadows of other physical relations as evidenced by the traces of semen found on the spot, close to the body of Elisa in advanced decomposition.
Sex, female-massacre, death. Teens violated! Sex-world of the sacred-religion-gap opens in the hereafter that mysterious abyss.
erotic games after his death he had studied in Lucan Ernesto De Martino in a classic of anthropology: Death and mourning ritual dirge from the tears of Mary that deserves to be reread groped for a better understanding.

Popes and sex

Rotary cut, now also the essay by Eric Frattini just been released: Popes and sex: From St. Peter to Benedict XVI , two thousand years of good harvests and bad sermons: stories of popes gay, pedophiles, married, incestuous, perverse (Milan, A. Salani Editore, 2010).
In it the author stresses the behavior "unbecoming" of Holy Mother Church, his own misdeeds in the context of sexuality. The Popes are pronounced sex that is practiced by many of them to deny it afterwards.
But the Church, you know, does not like sexual innuendo on the conduct of its representatives.
Eric Frattini and his book speaks of the supreme pontiffs and their vices, at least seventeen popes were pedophiles, incestuous ten, nine rapists. It continues with the popes gay concubinari, transvestites, sadists, masochists, some of which even canonized. Frattini writes: "No religion in the world has ever discussed sexual intimacy such as Catholicism, imposing, however, her code of sentencing and zero tolerance for unmarried couples, abortion, homosexuality.
Many popes of the past, therefore, were men who have sex despite the official condemnation. The journalist gives us an interesting guide. But while well documented in his essay does not explore the feminine, its connection with sexuality-death-power-sacred. His is a job that lacks the level of interpretation because in the end the reader finds himself at the point of departure. But on this return.


"Come, I will show thee the condemnation of the great prostitute, who sits in the great waters."

Sex becomes death experience, but for most it is not so because the obvious cultural acting out. The apex of its expression, orgasm, France is "the petite mort, "precisely because it is with that stretch the boundaries of your body and you venture into an" infinitely large ":" Babylon the great, dressed in purple and scarlet, and decked with gold and precious stones pearl ... "(Revelation 17: 1-5).
In Ancient Egypt the mourners of death were topless. Yes, topless, full of femininity explanatory primordial meanings.
Going forward in time we find the macabre dance of death, the Middle Ages, the Black Lady who serves as the protagonist of the stellar night. Balla, brings tales of sexual life.
In the funeral of Malagasy Madagascar spree hits the "obscene" in the Guests are welcome during the ritual. To the natives of these events are necessary because the deceased is in a state of isolation and "aloneness". During the dark hours the girls dance, sing, the males join them. Orgy nights, intimate relations between the sexes that there are days.
Today, the "Love Parade" in Duisburg in Germany put on a leaflet written clearly "Dance or Die." And in her tribal dance die, alas, 21 young people in the world, the rhythmic pulse of techno music.
But sex was the vehicle of contagion fears of generations and are thus encoded into the film D. Croeneberg, director "existential." And again, the cemetery of Jim Morrison, the transgression of the Pere-Lachaise in Paris, where "rest" Oscar Wilde, Edith Piaf, Maria Callas and others between everyday life and eroticism as evidenced by the anthropologist Michael Giampaoli.
So if these meanings are, we see the removal of sexuality and obscenity that brings because it speaks of death, fear of humans. Isolated from a popular religious historian Alfonso Di Nola sums up what I write: "There is dead without rice." So
dances, ritual orgiastic, never ended a relationship with the afterlife. This is still true despite talk of sexual liberation. Femininity is
submission of the victim and possession of sacrifice and loss of the teenager while living the "game" of old age by means of a body in metamorphosis.
conclude. You can invent all with different rules? I do not know!

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The rite of passage of 'maturity exam: fact and fiction

Nico Carlucci

Italian students last year in high school are called, these days, such a test "end": the state exam. It is, in some ways, the celebration of a collective ritual. While presenting some variations from those that preceded it, it remains the same in the "representation" but also in the expectations and the expectations of both students and teachers.
It 's a party game where everyone has a preconceived role.
So Let's dive in his space and his time are sure that question, in fact, a rite of passage (van Gennep A.) that will mark, for many children, entry into employment or university.
The occasion of his maturity, ultimately, can become important to question and be questioned by the questions of the past suddenly become present. It 'an opportunity offering, for example, the human sciences, the Italian and the history, philosophy and ancient languages. But I wonder, so, in reality: 'It's really so? Perhaps, we will still be obliged to accept a fiction? "
The student has met during the year of the twentieth century in the most significant. The teacher allowed him to rebuild a cultural model that continues to speak to the hearts and minds of those studying for real. Yes, for those who study and still believes in a labor of dedication and commitment.
Why is this which must "be", for students who pass an examination for teachers that are experiencing a "communication".
We know, however, that since the end you live far from an ideal that I'm trying to draw here.
poems and narrative, writers and poets become intelligible if done through the cultural atmosphere that have shaped them and which were the major detectors.
In other words, the experiences of men and women of a certain period of history that makes us understand what was also their "genes" and at the same time their systems of power which first objected to their art, poetry, science.
So why not also use a state exam to relive the adventure of Italy in the past has been a bulwark of civilization? E 'possible?
must, of course, say, once again to "read", to question the "new" to those who came before us, to live their claim that, ultimately, is never "hit".
E 'only if the student recreates the sound of an era, the suggestion that the verse of the poet gives mathematical formulas along with a global cultural model that could be said not to have lost their time.
Under a sky that shine on the dream, the student will put in motion the power relays its programs by its selection of facts, information, concepts which give meaning intelligence.
And this will be through the 'power of light that lead to' thrill of a "theme", a style as would Anthropology (A. Kroeber).
The great adventure is that of 'meeting of knowledge, art and literature that now make sense if the student will discover those fine threads that unite them and make them interact.
But, perhaps, even with this article I have continued to build the dream, an "ideal world" where the sadness comes back to visit me.

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Sinio, the charm and Almost mysterious energy of Our hills

Ours is a fascinating and fertile land. The small plains turn into gentle crests and then steep slopes. Ascending a little at a time one gradually comes upon a vineyard, a hamlet, an ancient castle and then perhaps, after a hairpin bend, a breathtaking panorama opens up varying through the different seasons of the year and changing its colours to offer the observer new emotions.We’re in the Langhe, a strip of Piedmont which nature has provided with apparent tranquillity and great vital energy. The vineyards, worked with an atavistic passion, neatly cover the sorÏ and the sunny slopes of the hills take from this privileged soil the perfumes and flavours of their best red wines: Barolo, Barbaresco, Nebbiolo, Barbera and also the generous Dolcetto. But the soil of the less sunny slopes is certainly no less generous: it is there that the hazelnut trees supplying the highly esteemed Nocciola Tonda e Gentile (sweet, round hazelnut) have found their ideal habitat.

This is a land which likes to shroud itself in mystery, handed down through the generations in enthralling stories featuring le masche, alarming country witches evoking the most hidden and imaginative part of the popular culture of Langhe folk. Le masche are the queens of frightening stories, created and modified by the imagination of common folk during the long evenings spent in front of the fire on cold winter nights. Stories which tell of inexplicable facts and sorcery.

At Sinio every midsummer’s eve the "notte delle Masche" is celebrated, an excuse to make merry and relive one’s childhood listening to the stories of the beneandanti, the untiring witch hunters.

The almost stubborn will of the Langhe people was well summarised by: the inhabitants of the Langa are not afraid of digging even in the dark and that’s part of the reason why our land repays them so generously.
The products grown in the Langhe are unique because they’re the result of a series of components which only come together here: fertile soil privileged by nature; clean air far from the big urban centres and therefore from sources of pollution; the right climate for vineyards and hazelnut orchards; an intelligent farming tradition, strong-willed, solidly attached to tradition but not obtuse and with an eye to the future.
All this makes the Langa an extraordinary place which with the peace it instils and the energy it transmits, inexorably attracts people to it. Almost all those who have come here, either by chance or because they’ve heard speak of it, come back willingly and not just for a good lunch or reliable purchases of wine and desserts, but for proper holidays to spend lulled by the sincere hospitality of the local people and with hundreds of opportunities to choose between days spent in close contact with nature or enriched by cultural tours.

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Bastia in Mondovi: Saint Florence's Chapel

The cycle of frescos in this chapel is one of the most important and vast in Piedmont. The frescos cover a surface of 326 metres and date back to 24 June 1472, even if there are traces of paintings under the XV century's ones that date back to XIV century.

Now the position of the chapel is different from the ancient one. The primitive church had his main portal in west side near the street that was next to Tanaro river. On the exterior wall, you can see the picture of Saint Christofer that points out the position of the ancient portal of this church, built up along a pilgrims and wanderer's way

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Candelo blooms and the medieval charm

The Ricetto of Candelo is a medieval fortified structure built between the XIII and the XIV century. It isn't a prince castle, but a village built by the local population will: it was used to protect the community property, wine and grains. The reason why it is still in such a good level of preservation is its own function, community wine cellar: the village has never been steadily inhabited and it has never been modified to live inside its walls.

The medieval Ricetto has a pentagonal plan, protected by walls and towers about 80 cm thick. The word "Ricetto" comes from the latin word "receptum": in the Roman period meant "gathering" inside the fortified Roman camp, which in the Middle Ages changed its meaning in "shelter, refuge". Everything, from the walls to the streets (called rue) is built by simple and poor materials: river pebbles fishbone placed in the external walls and pebbles and bricks in the cellars.

The entrance tower (Door Tower, once with drawbridge) is the only way in and out to the medieval village. Just inside on your right you find the most mighty building: the Prince Tower, built around the end of the XV century by Sebastiano Ferrero, feudal lord of Candelo, important lord of Biella, treasurer and adviser of the House of Savoy. Nowadays the medieval village of the ricetto is one of the most important tourist and cultural sightseeings, something unique in Europe and certified as one of the most beautiful villages in Italy.

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A blog Indies: Anthropology

Nico Carlucci

Yes, anthropology must exist, can not die. And I dedicated to this! Maybe, I know, childbirth already defeated. But no matter.
I created the blog that you read because the spaces that damage to cultural institutions are zero. We read
Italian newspapers that the government is among those that invest less money for research. And this is serious.
It is difficult also to find a place of academic and scientific to 'University because of the baronies. Chairs
away from the provincialism of a conservative caste, are not replaced once they left their creators (Massimiliano Parente: The caste radicalchic: the book that will shake the salons Italian, Roma, Newton Compton Editori, 2010).
The powers do not like science, they are far away. For science I mean, of course, both "soft" than "hard".
regard to the living areas to free thought, to 'anthropology, they seem close because we live in a model that lacks a horizon of hope. Today we pay
worldwide loopholes created by the banks for the reasons we know, but you do not notice that the social sciences are "poor" and that the powers do not illuminate their way.
So this blog is an extreme attempt to give voice to Anthropology, in fact, given the great sea of \u200b\u200bthe Internet.
It has no money, no staff. It 's a blog "Indies". I am deliberately using the metaphor of music "indipendet" which is still important moments also and above all thanks to the web. And then a
Anthropology "Indie" cerchiamola and leggiamola.

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Michel Foucault: how to reconstruct the history, ... the stories!

of Nico Carlucci

"It 's a strange courage you give me
,
old star shines only when nothing in the dawn
A grant"

William Carlos Williams


I want to put the focus of debate contemporary thought of Michel Foucault. I wonder if this makes sense to do so via the Internet. The latter is crossed by a code of writing precise and perhaps away from "literature."
In many ways, what the French philosopher theorize is close to Anthropology.
In this short speech, then we try to understand it.



time of 'wandering

Meanwhile, what is clear is that Foucault was neither a structuralist nor a historicist (Paul Vayne: Foucault's thought and Man , Milano, Garzanti, 2010).
as he called himself, the scholar was a thinker "skeptical", away from all transcendences companies. In other words, was an intellectual "new", a "philosopher of the intellect" often attacked and criticized by its own power that he, conversely, was revealing in his studies.
Anthropology empirical as someone likes to call it? Well, certainly Foucault likes historical criticism that is first of all challenge in the human history beyond the power, economy, religions. And 'as is also the science of culture, anthropology as a wind that comes suddenly.
To understand the madness, sexuality and punishment of the prison system, in other words, the culture, Foucault points on the analysis of their "speeches" that handles with clarity. The men of a certain age living through these speeches and they do, according to the French philosopher, implicitly. Not universal, then, but "discursive practices" that about love, see, for example, write and speak the ancient pleasures of aphrodisiacs, centered behavior love of a 'was, at the same time, modest and devoid of sin.
Leaving, then, from what you "say" and was done with the outline of the customs, language, knowledge, standards, laws and institutions. In summary, highlighting the "device" as he calls Michel, in the final analysis, are performed using "discursive practices".


Culture Why do not you say?

All the historical facts to which Foucault refers is singular, unique. He does not think that there are general truths from which words and stories originate. In this it is evident the influence of Nietzsche's philosophy in the French thinker claims to be successor.
underlies the history of mankind there is nothing real, rational. We need to "track down the singularity of events outside of any monotonous finality" ( The archeological know, Gallimard, Paris, 1969).
Foucault, for his part, but touches on several occasions, it uses the concept of culture. What he called the boundary of the customs, language, etc.. are the reality, a "complex whole", the culture within which I also put the "speech" that he, conversely, puts everything else. And that we would not, really, "a first " of history, but only the evolution of our species and its "freedom." Men have never ceased, in fact, to build themselves, ie to continuously move their subjectivity, to constitute itself into an infinite series and multiple. When the implicit allusion
Foucault's "discursive practice" we could translate it with the concept of the unconscious revealed by anthropological studies of cultures. Not unconscious and unaware that, conversely, relies on Freud. Both are the "unspoken" but treated as two different points of view. The former involves the processes of history, the encounter of an interior with an exterior. The unconscious believes in its universality, is not fixed and the unconscious. This is done in the making, over time, has a "life". Skip quiet man and does not know! For Foucault
anthropology "problems" dissolve into questions of history. And certainly the work then becomes that of "the construction of these facts of history," which in itself does not exist. So, I add, the wandering scholar, philosopher and anthropologist who may even be wrong, in search of "truth" as possible.


The divine fire of the Holy

In the work of indispensable Foucault lacks the category of the sacred that is not separable from the power to which the French intellectual devotes pages thanks to a wonderful lucidity uncommon. Yes, the Holy in the sense of Rudolf Otto (1896-1937), the mysterium tremendum ", which, remember, is rooted in the inexorable power that enters the game in the field of Death.
logic of power, the logic of the sacred, then, highlighted by Ida Magli in his acute study of cultural models.
Foucault writes that his goal was "to show how the coupling of a series of practical regime of truth-form a device of power-knowledge" (The Birth of Biopolitics . Course at the College de France 1978-1979 , Feltrinelli, Milan, 2005).
Madness, for example, is input according to Michel, a "device" that made it a reality, a regime of "truth" and "practices" of a certain age. The madman was, in turn, inspired by the "divine fire" or hospitalized as mentally ill. And this is true. But the madness belongs to the Sacred, the world of prophecy and ecstatic vision, size, or holiness, or accepted a drugged hallucination.
The philosophy and anthropology, then, meet, talk, argue, get angry, the one accuses the other and vice versa, go together, breathe, love and reach conclusions that "not concluded". The questions begin to tap, at the heart and mind, every time, at the start-over.

Images Of Dying Plantar Wart

Spring flowering

O-cheeked girl fishing

cheeked girl or sunrise

told that I would be able

my life at the age that you have now.

thus sang Italo Calvino. The peach is native to China, where it is considered by millennia tree of immortality, while Japan is revered as a protector against evil forces. its early bloom and sweet is a symbol of renewal and rebirth, beauty and youth, but also of virginal purity and fidelity. According to the language feelings, if you give a branch of peach flower expresses his admiration at the same time we ensure total dedication.

The cherry blossom is the symbol of a virtue now rare, good manners or courtesy. In Japan it is also of grace, modesty and moral integrity, while China has inspired the symbol of feminine beauty.

in the French countryside lovers bring a branch outside the door of their girlfriends on the night of April 30 and May 1.

Rosemary means "shrub of the sea" and recalled his own blue flower color of sea water. In the language of flowers lovingly evokes a happy heart, and if he gives it sends the message "I'm happy when I see you." In the countryside of Bologna century it was thought that its flowers come into contact with the skin, especially around the heart, donassero happiness.
Another belief maintains that his face blossoming flowers on the day of the Passion because Mary had a habit to spread on it the clothes of the Infant Jesus Again for these reasons, Spain is said to bring luck to the families that smell in the house noche buena, Christmas Eve.

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Try to win one night free! Try and win a free night!

We believe that it can be a nice idea to offer the first of you who guesses the two photos one night free for stays of at least two days in the period April - July 2010 .

Take care, be precise in the answer because we will be very tough :-))

Of course we thought the award should be shared with someone special, then get busy and do una bella sorpresa al vostro partner!

Buona fortuna...

We wish it could be a nice idea: the first who guess subjects of both the pictures will win a night free in our agritourism, for at least a two days' stay, from April to July 2010.

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clippings core

Pruning is normally done by hand and is very important in the management of hazel because it serves to maintain the balance of the crown and regulate the production load. For a good balance between production and vegetative growth is necessary to recall some concepts

- the branch that has borne fruit in the fruit, but most will not give rise to new branches in fruit

- infructescenses can be found on the branches of a year in the illuminated area of \u200b\u200bthe coma in older plants or too dense to light the party is at the top, then we need to prevent fruiting moves too high, but remains distributed along the whole profile of the coma.

In the early years of production is sufficient to proceed with cuts to eliminate the excess sub-branches, especially toward the center of the crown, while in the process of increased production (from 15 th year in onwards) must take measures that keep young plants by stimulating the production of new wood. As the plant grows older and loses force, we need to eliminate the cancer and the various industries affected by dieback in order to stimulate vegetative growth without compromising the production the following year.

The clippings offers advantages - in terms of execution time - compared to manual pruning: pruning by hand is always internal branches, but with this type of pruning you are able to achieve much faster than the upper parts of the plant that require intervention.

Pruner machines are used like in the picture, with which it is possible to make cuts that both sides of topping the bush: the cutting side, combined with that of the top of the bush, can obtain plants more resilient and more flexible also important in the case of snow loads.

sperimentanto For several years it is this type of pruning and trying to define what are the benefits in terms of reducing the hourly cost of operation and the effects on productivity and fruit quality. Our company has provided a field stone for experimentation and, together, they are also considering the timing of recovery of mechanical pruning, the amount of "optimal" by aasportare of plant mass and the optimal time of intervention (autumn and spring).

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This year, Easter Monday we were really a lot! In more than 100, we happily shared food and wine in the courtyard of our House, under a sun as hot as sighed!

And then, with the beautiful belly full, we walked together chatting to Albaretto, 2.5 miles "up Bartali" but we have overcome with ease, driven by a precise objective: to climb the tower and enjoy the landscape from that height is really straordinatio ... judge for yourself!

There were so many people on Easter Monday this year! There Were More Than 100 of us, and all together We have shared food and wine in the yard of Our House. The weather was very beautiful, the sun Was warm and eagerly awaited!

And then, with all our bellies full, we walk all together to Albaretto; 2,5 km on the "Gino Bartali's climb" (so that road is called) to reach our gol: go up the Tower and enjoy the landscape which is so extraordinary from there: judge by yourselves!!

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Easter Monday March 26, 2010: The ice that warms the hearts ....

Mai come venerdì sera l'uguaglianza GHIACCIO = Freddo e Impassibilità - così spesso usata per descrivere persone e situazioni - è stata tanto lontana dal vero! At Turin's Palavela the atmosphere was really hot and for 25 ° C temperature, and especially the emotions that came up from the ice rink coming to the end of the terrace steps and terraces as far as the audience!

We luckily we managed to find a place a bit 'further down and enjoy the show world of ice dancing, clapping , holding my breath, eyes wide .... and of course commenting mercilessly choices of costumes and music. Let us assume that the technique was the least of our concerns: the "heart" has always had the upper hand ...

course when it was time of "our" the deafening roar of the audience and the show became addictive to the point of all evolution to make us sigh ... And in the end we were rewarded: the bronze medal of the pair Federica Faiella - Massimo Scali, particularly their emotion was one of the most touching moments of the whole evening! Weighing Paul, left home with many misgivings, he had to admit it had been passionate, while Sara and I, needless to say, we touched more than once, crying bitterly ...

After all, the evening had started already more than good, though far less romantic, eating a kebab roll (worthy of applause!) And swallowing a beer on the street, and could not be a crescendo of positive feelings! And we are already thinking about the forthcoming European Championships to be held in Switzerland who is with us?

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a chosen people and circumcised, God looks at the 'America

Nico Carlucci

Europeans do not know that a large number of Americans are circumcised. Some time ago I tried to explain this practice of anthropologists who blinded by the "universality of history" have come to not understand what I was saying. In them it was assumed that those who were baptized could not be circumcised. In reality, the people of the USA knows, experiences of both rites.
This makes the Americans once more "exceptional" since the two attitudes in the past and in different cultures, they even fought.
Here I will try to explain the reasons that accompany this sacred practice. I do not think the pseudo-scientific explanations that are given to justify the circumcision in the United States: penis reasons cleaning, removal from diseases and disorders.
This should open up even more eyes on the obviousness of culture and the implicit removal of the Sacred. Latter 'is decoded to not leave it in the coercion and subjugation of its rules.

A story "short"!

Nell 'antiquities were some tribes of North Africa that "affect" one's body. This is, for example, among the Egyptians who are affiliated to Ra, the Sun God, who had circumcised himself
In ancient Rome the Jews were circumcised called "Curtis" in order to emphasize the mutilation of their penises was going through the removal of the foreskin.
Israel, Israel sacrificed the male sexual organ par excellence, their "shoot flowered" by ratifying, thus, the covenant between God and his people "elected (Genesis, 17, 11-4).
Romans, conversely, that the body had done their "inalienable whole," were far from this "offer God "to which St. Peter's, for example, would not give up.
origins of Christianity, there was, in fact, a major dispute between Peter and Paul concerning circumcision and baptism. Which of the two rites would have "started" really Christian?
Paul won the greek-roman world and therefore no mutilation of the body, the water of baptism, which ended up making participant of public life, finally, women.
For Muslims, circumcision is an essential act of faith, suggested by Mohammed in the "Sunna, the sayings of the Prophet explaining the Koran. The origin of the ritual can be traced back, as with the Jews, for Abraham, who at 80 years autocirconcide.

Protestants and Jews in the name of 'America

But Americans are WASP (White Anglo Saxon Protestant) that is baptized Christians yet their newborn is circumcised and is, thus, implicitly, society of Men. It 's still Protestantism, in fact, in its various denominations, to have a majority in the U.S. (51.3 percent) despite the extraordinary success of other religions. Wasps are in power and exercise it and encode in different sectors: industrial, economic, military, academic and social. Although the population in stars and stripes change color and is enhanced by new ethnic groups, the rules Yankee culture, ultimately, are still those of the founding fathers: "He who will introduce the principles of Christianity in public affairs will change the face of the world" (Benjamin Franklin, 1779). This happened yesterday, this happens today.
Bruce Springsteen sings during the presidential campaign this way: "It 's putting the best of human qualities - respect for others, honesty towards oneself, faith in our ideals - that we are born as a nation in the eyes of God' so that our soul as a nation and as individuals, occurs "-
America, while you become attached to its foundation myth, which still, weaves his political life to religious roots, Christian and Puritan. As shown
Jean-François Colosimo God forms the country's civil society through rituals, dogma and temples. It 's his symbolic vocabulary and a "spectacular" ("God is American teodemocrazia the United States", Milan, 2009, JacaBook).
But Protestantism, as we know, absolute, intersects with Judaism and becomes, well, into something else, different from Europe where he started and also from the same Judaism in the Middle East.
Jefferson refers to Israel just in his second inaugural speech and at the same time participant in Puritanism.
addition, to substantiate his candidacy, Barack Obama also called on the biblical story of the Jews from slavery output. From all this we can understand why the Americans are a people of circonsisi and baptized.
Americans, therefore, made by people outside the countries where they were born, settled into a new "promised land", land of abundance and blessing.
It 's a new model of ancient Israel and dominating the American consciousness, God's chosen people that is evoked when its President speaks also to justify the war. American people so that circumcised women are roughly a penis that is not.

The corn flakes Kellogg

John Harvey Kellogg (1852-1943) was a physician who made history as the inventor of corn flakes food from the famous brand that bears his name. He was a doctor, a native of Michigan who worked for many years in a sanatorium. Kellogg
belonged to the religion of the Seventh-Day Adventist, Protestant church and as Jews observe the Sabbath as a day of divine rest.
The Seventh-day Adventist Church is for sexual abstinence and beyond, including alcohol and tobacco should be avoided.
Kellogg became hard supporter of the principles of his Church. Like others, believed that circumcision would prevent the reduce masturbation, he said, the sexual stimulation. Inventing cornflakes, Dr. Kellogg believed their practice to combat this "lonely" of American males who wore asthma, insomnia, to epilepsy. From
vegetarian nutritionist, added to the diet even paradoxically "penaut butter, peanut butter is widespread in American pop culture.

Now

In the current debate is also the view of those who are against this practice. Some people, for the first time in America, speaks about ablation of the foreskin, of mutilation, consideration of sacrifice of the male body, violence becomes "unjust" if he is the child having to suffer.
win, but those who insist that circumcision is used to clean the penis to prevent disease.
back to playing the rules of the Sacred, the coordinates that redraw the lines of the White Anglo Saxon Protestant "is now attacked from many sides, internally and externally, the last stock market crisis, the election of a black president, the 'desire to reform health care for all, the attack on the Twin Towers, the advance of China.

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pruning and tying of vines

In winter, you begin to prune the screws and, in this period, completing the job with the ligature. We prune the plant to Guyot: are removed from the plant all the old branches except one, a year old, called "head of the fruit, the branch that will provide the bulk of production in the current year. The number gems left in the fruiting varies from plant to plant: in our Dolcetto vineyards to leave about 6 buds, 7 / 8 and 9 at the Barbera and Nebbiolo Brachet, head over to a fruit is left on the fundamental lives a spur from which will spring a branch that will be used next year as the head of a fruit reopening it the production cycle.

Returning to the binding, it is gently twist the branch that will give rise to the fruit, linking it to the wire, placed horizontally: it is a job that must be handmade and must be very careful not to break the branches that are bent. In the past the wicker was a string of plant-wide circulation (in Piedmont "Goreti"), made from willow - very tough plant that prefers moist soil -; were collected in winter, stored in a cool place and immersed in water before 'use to increase elasticity now have been replaced by metal and plastic ties, with the aid of a rapid binder.